There are many different economies to be studied. There are
two in particular that are similar but also different. These two economies
would be considered physical and knowledge.
In physical economies the goods and services wear out. After
long use of a car tire the tire will then exhibit normal wear and tear. On the
other hand knowledge economy doesn’t wear out but does become obsolete or
untrue. For instance a theory in science might be proven true and then untrue
according to experiments and tests.
Physical economies are replicated at the expense of
the manufacturer. If the demand of speakers increase then the manufacturer will
make more as they see fit. Contrarily knowledge economics are replicated at
almost zero cost without limit. Knowledge is spread freely by word of
mouth. The recipe for a cake can be verbally transferred at no cost to numerous
cooks.
Physical economies can only exist in tangible places. An
example is that a sofa must be on the ground for it to be properly utilized.
Knowledge economy doesn’t physically exist. Basically you cannot see the
information in someone’s thoughts.
With physical economies when sold, possession changes
owners but with knowledge economies the seller may still have possession and
sell again. You lose the
possession when you sell a basketball to a buyer. When you sell stock
information you will still have that information to yourself to use again.
Price is based on production costs when dealing
with physical economies. For instance when the price of engines increases the
price of cars increase as well. Knowledge economies are based on the value to
the consumer. A person interested in jailbreaking an iPhone will pay more than a
person who knows how to jailbreak it themselves.
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